Basil is often bought for one recipe and left to wilt. The leaves are more useful when you treat them as a daily flavour, not a garnish.
What you get from 1/2 cup fresh leaves (12 g)
| Energy | 3 kcal |
| Protein | 0.4 g |
| Carbohydrate | 0.3 g |
| Fat | 0.1 g |
| Fibre | 0.2 g |
Source: USDA FoodData Central – www.fdc.nal.usda.gov. Values are approximate and may vary by variety and preparation.
| Read the numbers this wayThis serving gives a small macronutrient contribution in the serving normally used. The more important story is what its key nutrients do once the ingredient becomes part of a complete meal. |
Why it earns a place
Fresh basil provides vitamin K, which the body needs to activate proteins involved in normal blood clotting and bone maintenance. The amount depends on the serving, and a few leaves are not a treatment for deficiency. Its aroma can make tomato, curd, eggs and vegetables taste brighter without extra salt.
Protein: the repair material
Your body uses protein to replace worn-out cells and maintain muscle, skin, enzymes and many hormones. A meal with enough protein usually keeps you satisfied for longer than one built mainly from refined starch.
Dietary fibre: smoother digestion and steadier energy
Fibre gives stool enough bulk to move through the gut more easily. It also slows the release of sugar from a meal, so energy arrives more steadily instead of rising and falling all at once.
Carotenoids: colour with a job
These orange, red and dark-green plant pigments help protect cells from everyday damage. Some can also be converted into vitamin A, which the eyes use for low-light vision and the body uses to maintain healthy skin and protective linings.
Vitamin K: clotting and bone support
Vitamin K activates proteins that stop bleeding after a cut and helps place calcium where bones need it. Leafy greens are among the strongest food sources.
Who may find this food especially useful
| People who want more flavour without depending on packaged saucesHerbs and spices are especially useful when someone is trying to reduce excess salt, sugar or heavy sauces. Culinary amounts can make simple food easier to repeat, which is usually more valuable than concentrated supplements. |
What needs context
| The limitation worth knowingPeople taking warfarin should keep vitamin-K intake consistent rather than suddenly eating very large amounts of leafy herbs. Wash leaves well and refrigerate them dry. |
Try this next time
Basil tomato toast
Top wholegrain toast with chopped tomato, basil, black pepper and a little olive oil.
Source: Tomato Basil Bruschetta – www.bbcgoodfood.com



