Lentils are what happen when inexpensive food refuses to be nutritionally small.
What you get from 100 g cooked
| Energy | 116 kcal |
| Protein | 9 g |
| Carbohydrate | 20.1 g |
| Fat | 0.4 g |
| Fibre | 7.9 g |
Source: USDA FoodData Central – www.fdc.nal.usda.gov. Values are approximate and may vary by variety and preparation.
| Read the numbers this wayThis serving gives a meaningful amount of protein, enough fibre to influence fullness and digestion, a useful carbohydrate base. The more important story is what its key nutrients do once the ingredient becomes part of a complete meal. |
Why it earns a place
They provide protein, fibre, folate, iron and potassium. Folate helps new cell formation; iron carries oxygen; fibre slows digestion and feeds gut bacteria. Pairing lentils with rice or roti creates a broader protein pattern, while lemon or tomato helps absorb their iron.
Protein: the repair material
Your body uses protein to replace worn-out cells and maintain muscle, skin, enzymes and many hormones. A meal with enough protein usually keeps you satisfied for longer than one built mainly from refined starch.
Dietary fibre: smoother digestion and steadier energy
Fibre gives stool enough bulk to move through the gut more easily. It also slows the release of sugar from a meal, so energy arrives more steadily instead of rising and falling all at once.
Folate: for making fresh cells
Folate is a B-vitamin the body uses whenever it copies DNA and makes new cells. That work is constant in the blood, skin and gut, and it becomes especially important during pregnancy and periods of growth.
Vitamin C: the builder and iron helper
Vitamin C helps the body make collagen, the strong framework used in skin, gums, blood vessels and healing tissue. Eaten with beans, grains or leafy vegetables, it also helps the gut absorb more of their iron.
Who may find this food especially useful
| People who want a filling meal without relying on meatPulses combine plant protein with fibre, so they work well for students, vegetarians and anyone who feels hungry soon after a refined snack. Pair them with rice or roti and a vitamin-C-rich food such as lemon or tomato. |
What needs context
| The limitation worth knowingTheir iron is less easily absorbed than iron from meat, so vitamin-C-rich foods help. Increase fibre gradually if you are not used to pulses. |
Try this next time
Masoor dal
Simmer 1/2 cup red lentils with tomato and turmeric, then add a cumin-garlic tempering.
Source: Masoor Dal – www.indianhealthyrecipes.com



